The Magnificent Seven-Point Story Structure

The Seven-Point Story Structure is a narrative structure that was popularized by author and screenwriter Dan Wells. The structure consists of seven key story points that should be hit in order to create a compelling and engaging story. In this post, we will explore the Seven-Point Story Structure, its advantages and drawbacks, and some examples of its usage.

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The Seven-Point Story Structure:

1. Hook: The hook is the opening of the story, designed to grab the reader's attention and pull them into the story.
2. Plot Turn 1: The first plot turn is the moment when the story takes a dramatic turn and the protagonist's journey begins.
3. Pinch 1: The first pinch is a reminder of the antagonistic forces at play in the story, increasing the tension and conflict.
4. Midpoint: The midpoint is the moment of reflection where the protagonist realizes the stakes are higher than they thought and their journey becomes more difficult.
5. Pinch 2: The second pinch is another reminder of the antagonistic forces, increasing the tension and conflict once again.
6. Plot Turn 2: The second plot turn is the moment when the story takes its final dramatic turn and the protagonist must face their greatest challenge.
7. Resolution: The resolution is the final outcome of the story, where the protagonist either achieves their goal or fails to do so.

Advantages and Drawbacks:

One advantage of the Seven-Point Story Structure is its simplicity and ease of use. The structure provides clear story points that can be applied to any type of story or medium, and it can be a helpful tool for ensuring that the story flows smoothly and is engaging to the audience.

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However, one drawback of the Seven-Point Story Structure is that it can be too formulaic if not used creatively. Some writers may feel constrained by the structure and may find it difficult to deviate from it. Additionally, the structure may not work for all types of stories or mediums.

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Sample Usage:

One example of the Seven-Point Story Structure in action is in the film The Shawshank Redemption. The hook is the introduction of the protagonist, Andy Dufresne, and his subsequent arrest and imprisonment for a crime he didn't commit. The first plot turn is when Andy becomes friends with fellow inmate Red and begins to plan his escape.

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The first pinch is when the corrupt prison warden puts Andy in solitary confinement. The midpoint is when Andy reveals his plan to escape by tunneling through the prison walls. The second pinch is when the warden discovers Andy's plan and destroys his escape route. The second plot turn is when Andy reveals evidence of his innocence and is finally released from prison. The resolution is the image of Andy and Red reuniting on a beach in Mexico.

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The Seven-Point Story Structure is a useful tool for structuring a story in a clear and engaging way. While it may be too formulaic for some writers, it can provide a helpful framework for others. Ultimately, the choice to use the Seven-Point Story Structure or any other narrative structure will depend on the writer's preferences and the needs of the story being told.

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